{"id":1428,"date":"2024-06-07T17:09:30","date_gmt":"2024-06-07T08:09:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/s-legalestate.com\/kaigai\/?post_type=en&#038;p=1428"},"modified":"2025-08-26T14:52:51","modified_gmt":"2025-08-26T05:52:51","slug":"company-establishment-necessary-documents","status":"publish","type":"en","link":"https:\/\/s-legalestate.com\/kaigai\/en\/corporate-registration\/company-establishment-necessary-documents\/","title":{"rendered":"Opening a Business in Japan: Required Documents, Acquisition Methods, and Registration Process for Foreigners"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Foreigners can also establish a company in Japan. However, the required documents may differ slightly.<\/p>\n<p>The key points of this article are as follows:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2713\u3000The method of establishing a company is the same regardless of nationality.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2713\u3000Foreigners may need a &#8220;Business Management Visa&#8221; to become business owners or managers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2713\u3000<mark><strong>If you do not have a seal certificate, a signature certificate can be used instead.<\/strong><\/mark><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2713\u3000When depositing capital in a foreign bank, it must be a branch located within Japan.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>In this article, we have summarized <mark><strong>the methods and required documents for foreigners to establish a company<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/mark> We also introduce the rules for submitting documents in foreign languages.<\/p>\n<p>By knowing the procedures and necessary documents in advance, you can establish your company smoothly. Be sure to take a look.<\/p>\n<h2>1.The Method of Establishing a Company is the Same for Both Foreigners and Japanese<\/h2>\n<p>The method of establishing a company is the same regardless of the nationality of the representative. However, depending on the type of residence status, even if you establish a company, you may not be able to become a business owner within Japan. Let&#8217;s look at the conditions necessary to establish and manage a company.<\/p>\n<h3>1-1. Conditions for Foreigners to Establish a Company<\/h3>\n<p>Foreigners who have the following qualifications are not subject to any restrictions regarding company establishment or becoming a business owner:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Spouse or other relative of a Japanese national<\/li>\n<li>Permanent resident<\/li>\n<li>Spouse or other relative of a permanent resident<\/li>\n<li>Long-term resident<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>There are no restrictions on the type of company, so like Japanese nationals, you can establish a corporation in any preferred form.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, even if you do not fall into any of the above categories, you can still establish a company. <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">However, if you are staying in Japan with a residence status other than a &#8220;Business Management Visa,&#8221; you cannot become a business owner within Japan.<\/span> <strong>Additionally, if you are involved in the company in Japan as a branch manager or director, you will need to obtain a &#8220;Business Management Visa.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>1-2. How to Obtain a &#8220;Business Management Visa&#8221; for Managing a Company<\/h3>\n<p>If you do not have the necessary residence status for managing a company, you will need to obtain a &#8220;Business Management Visa.&#8221; <strong>To obtain a &#8220;Business Management Visa,&#8221; you must meet the following three conditions and apply for the visa at the Immigration Bureau:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Secure a business office<\/li>\n<li>Have a capital of at least 5 million yen or employ two or more full-time employees<\/li>\n<li>Demonstrate that the business has stability and continuity<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Usually, you establish the company before obtaining a &#8220;Business Management Visa.&#8221;<strong> In this case, the company must be real, not virtual.<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Additionally, if the business office is at the same address as your residence, it may not be recognized as a legitimate business office, so caution is needed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>After securing a business office, it is required to invest at least 5 million yen as capital. <strong>If the capital is less than 5 million yen, you can substitute this requirement by employing two or more full-time employees.<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">However, the employees must have one of the following qualifications:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Japanese national<\/li>\n<li>Spouse or other relative of a Japanese national<\/li>\n<li>Permanent resident<\/li>\n<li>Spouse or other relative of a permanent resident<\/li>\n<li>Long-term resident<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>When applying for a &#8220;Business Management Visa,&#8221; the stability and continuity of the business will also be verified. <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">For example, if you rent the business office on a short-term contract, it may be judged as lacking continuity, and you might not be able to obtain the &#8220;Business Management Visa.&#8221;<\/span> <strong>Similarly, if the business plan is deemed to have low feasibility, it could be considered lacking stability and continuity.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4>[Important] Possible Changes to the Requirements for the Business Manager Visa (as of August 2025)<\/h4>\n<p>There are reports suggesting that the requirements for obtaining a Business Manager Visa may become stricter around October 2025. Although this is not confirmed information at this stage, the following points have been highlighted as potential changes:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fbIncrease in capital requirements<\/strong><br \/>\n(Current) \u00a55 million or more \u2192 (Proposed revision) \u00a530 million or more<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fbMandatory employment of full-time staff<\/strong><br \/>\n(Current) Choice between capital requirement or hiring \u2192 (Proposed revision) In addition to the capital requirement, employment of at least one full-time staff member will be mandatory<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fbIntroduction of requirements for the manager\u2019s background and academic qualifications<\/strong><br \/>\n\u201cAt least 3 years of management\/administration experience\u201d or \u201cA master\u2019s degree or higher related to management\/administration\u201d<\/p>\n<p>For those considering starting a business in Japan or applying for a Business Manager Visa, it is necessary to prepare on the assumption that such changes may take place.<\/p>\n<p>For the latest information and procedures tailored to your specific situation, please feel free to contact our office.<\/p>\n<h3>1-3. How to Obtain a &#8220;Business Management Visa&#8221; When Working as a Manager<\/h3>\n<p>Even if a foreigner is hired as a manager in a non-investing role such as a director, <strong>department head, or branch manager, a &#8220;Business Management Visa&#8221; is required.<\/strong> <strong>In addition to meeting the following requirements for the &#8220;Business Management Visa&#8221; when engaging as a business manager:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Secure a business office<\/li>\n<li>Have a capital of at least 5 million yen or employ two or more full-time employees<\/li>\n<li>Demonstrate that the business has stability and continuity<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>The following two additional requirements must be met:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>At least three years of practical experience in management<\/li>\n<li>Receive a salary comparable to that of others engaged in the same duties<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>1-3-1. At least three years of practical experience in management<\/h4>\n<p>You must have at least three years of experience in business management or administration. If you specialized in management or administration in graduate school, that period can also be included.<\/p>\n<h4>1-3-2. Receiving a salary comparable to that of others engaged in the same duties<\/h4>\n<p>You must receive a salary that is comparable to or higher than that of a Japanese person performing the same duties. When applying for a &#8220;Business Management Visa,&#8221; you will need to submit documents that show your salary, such as pay slips.<\/p>\n<h2>2.Required Documents for Foreigners to Establish a Company<\/h2>\n<p>Here are the required documents for establishing a company. These documents are the same for both Japanese and foreigners, but there are alternative documents that can be submitted as well.<\/p>\n<h3>2-1. Registration Application Form<\/h3>\n<p>The company registration application form can be in either Japanese or a foreign language. <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">However, if it is prepared in a foreign language, a Japanese translation must be attached.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>2-2. Articles of Incorporation<\/h3>\n<p>Summarize the company&#8217;s rules and regulations in the Articles of Incorporation. When establishing a joint-stock company, have the Articles of Incorporation certified by a notary public before submitting them.<\/p>\n<h3>2-3. Certificate of Capital Deposit<\/h3>\n<p>Deposit the capital and have a financial institution issue a &#8220;Certificate of Capital Deposit.<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">&#8221; The financial institution where the capital is deposited must be one of the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A Japanese bank<\/li>\n<li>A branch of a foreign bank located in Japan<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>If the company founder does not have an account with a Japanese bank, you may consider having a collaborator with an account at a Japanese bank become a director.<\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> Additionally, when depositing capital from overseas into the above-mentioned banks, documents proving the exchange rate will also be required.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>2-4. Letter of Acceptance<\/h3>\n<p>A &#8220;Letter of Acceptance&#8221; is a document that indicates the appointment of a director of the company. However, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">if the founder is establishing the company, the submission of a Letter of Acceptance is not required.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>2-5. Seal Certificate or Signature Certificate of the Founders and Directors<\/h3>\n<p>A seal certificate of the founders and directors is required. <strong>If a seal certificate is not available, a &#8220;Signature Certificate&#8221; can be submitted instead.<\/strong> The Signature Certificate can be obtained at an embassy.<\/p>\n<h3>2-6. Seal Registration Certificate of the Company Representative<\/h3>\n<p>Submit the &#8220;Seal Registration Certificate&#8221; of the company representative. The Seal Registration Certificate can be issued by registering the company representative&#8217;s seal with the Legal Affairs Bureau.<\/p>\n<h2>3.Procedure for Foreigners to Establish a Company<\/h2>\n<p>Here is the procedure for establishing a company. The process is the same for both Japanese and foreigners.<\/p>\n<h3>3-1. Decide on Basic Matters and Create the Company Seal<\/h3>\n<p>Determine the basic matters of the company (such as business content, capital, business office, etc.). Additionally, create the company seal that will be registered with the Legal Affairs Bureau.<\/p>\n<h3>3-2. Create the Articles of Incorporation<\/h3>\n<p>Summarize the basic matters in the Articles of Incorporation, and if it is a joint-stock company, submit it to a notary public office for certification. Since the format of the Articles of Incorporation is standardized, it can be smoothly created by consulting with a legal professional such as a judicial scrivener.<\/p>\n<h3>3-3. Deposit the Capital<\/h3>\n<p>Deposit the capital into a bank in Japan. <strong>Do not forget to create the &#8220;Certificate of Capital Deposit&#8221; during this process.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>3-4. Company Registration<\/h3>\n<p>Gather all the necessary documents for establishing the company and register the company at the Legal Affairs Bureau.<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> For a joint-stock company, if 0.7% of the capital amount is less than 150,000 yen, pay 150,000 yen; if 0.7% of the capital amount is 150,000 yen or more, pay 0.7% of the capital amount.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nta.go.jp\/taxes\/shiraberu\/taxanswer\/inshi\/7191.htm\">Reference: National Tax Agency &#8220;No.7191 Registration and License Tax Amount Table&#8221;<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>3-5. Obtain a Business Management Visa<\/h3>\n<p>After establishing the company, apply for the necessary &#8220;Business Management Visa&#8221; at the Immigration Bureau. Once the Business Management Visa is granted, the series of procedures is complete.<\/p>\n<div>\n<h2>\u00a04.Summary<\/h2>\n<p>In this article, we explained the important things that foreigners should know when establishing a company.<\/p>\n<p>To summarize the content, the following points were covered:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2713\u3000The method of establishing a company is the same regardless of nationality.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2713\u3000Foreigners may need a &#8220;Business Management Visa&#8221; to become business owners or managers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2713\u3000<mark><strong>If you do not have a seal certificate, a signature certificate can be used instead.<\/strong><\/mark><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2713\u3000When depositing capital in a foreign bank, it must be a branch located within Japan.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Foreigners can also establish a company, but the residence status required to become a business owner is limited.<\/strong> Additionally, if a seal certificate cannot be prepared, a signature certificate can be used instead, allowing those not residing in Japan to establish a company.<\/p>\n<p>If the procedures are difficult or you do not reside in Japan, it is an option to choose a trusted person or agency to handle the procedures on your behalf.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1436,"parent":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-1428","en","type-en","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","en_cat-corporate-registration"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/s-legalestate.com\/kaigai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/en\/1428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/s-legalestate.com\/kaigai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/en"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/s-legalestate.com\/kaigai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/en"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/s-legalestate.com\/kaigai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/en\/1428\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2618,"href":"https:\/\/s-legalestate.com\/kaigai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/en\/1428\/revisions\/2618"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/s-legalestate.com\/kaigai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/s-legalestate.com\/kaigai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}